英文(2) Lesson 3: "Mammon and the Archer"财神與愛神 … 句型分析及補充用法

Sentence Patterns with Phonetics, Definitions, and Example Sentences

1. Had + p.p. [həd]

   • 過去完成式，用於描述過去某事件之前便已發生或完成的事。
   • Example: The bus had left when I got to the bus stop.
   • 中文解釋: 我到公車站時，公車已經離開了。

2. If/whether + S + V [ɪf/ˈwɛðər]

   • 由if或whether引導的名詞子句。
   • Example: Richard asked if Ella could lend him some money.
   • 中文解釋: Richard 問 Ella 能否借些錢給他。

Supplementary Usage with Phonetics, Definitions, and Example Sentences

1. By + 過去某時間，S + had p.p. [baɪ]

   • 在……時，……已經……
   • Example: By the time he retired, Mr. Chen had taught at this school for twenty-five years.
   • 中文解釋: 陳老師退休時，已經在這所學校教二十五年了。

2. If S + had p.p. … , S + would/could/might have p.p. [ɪf]

   • 如果（當時）……，就……（和過去事實相反的假設）
   • Example: If Eddie had attended the party last night, he might have met Gina there.
   • 中文解釋: 要是 Eddie 昨晚去那派對，就有可能在那裡遇見 Gina。

3. S + had p.p. … since S + V-ed [sɪns]

   • 自從……，……
   • Example: No bus had come since Peter arrived at the bus stop.
   • 中文解釋: 從 Peter 到站牌後，就沒有公車來。

4. S + had hoped/intended/thought…that S + V-ed [hoʊpt/ɪnˈtɛndɪd/θɔːt]

   • 原想……（但未……）
   • Example: I had hoped that the rain would stop soon.
   • 中文解釋: 我原希望雨很快就會停的。